NOTE
: To see the information for each individual, find their name in the
HONOUR ROLL in the left column and if the name is underlined click on
it. If the name is not underlined, then no further details are available
yet.
Sgt H E Y Gillies, Date
taken POW 9 May 1941, POW number 25
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Wellington Mark I C R1447 BU-?
Imprisoned at POW camp Thorn (Torun), Poland OR Oerbke (Fallingbostel),
Germany - dates unknown
Imprisoned at POW camp Wolfsberb / Spittal am der Drau, Austria
SEE
PRISONERS OF WAR
Source : Wim de Meester of The Netherlands and
Chorley and 'Footprints on the sands of time' by Oliver Clutton-Brock
Date record last updated : 30 July 2011
Sqn/Ldr Robert Raymond 'Ray' Glass DFC
Sqn/Ldr
Robert Raymond 'Ray' Glass DFC, Pilot, Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Wellington (model unknown) ??Glass (1941)
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Stirling (model unknown) ??Glass (42/43)
Ray Glass flew two tours with 214 Squadron. The first, on Wellingtons, when
he flew as a Sgt Pilot from early 1941. The second, on Stirlings, he flew
as a Flight Lieutenant in 1942-43, earning a DFC.
Ray Glass was best man at Sgt Ralph Reginald Shipley's marriage and Jonathan
Shipley (grandson of Ralph) was in touch with Ray until his death, attended
his funeral, and is still in touch with Ray's family.
Source : Christopher
Jary, Author - Portrait Of A Bomber Pilot and Jonathan Shipley (grandson
of Sgt Ralph Shipley)
Date record last updated : 27 June 2009


Sgt G B Gallagher,
Date taken POW 16 April 1943, POW number 1067
SEE CREWS
AND LOSSES for Stirling Mark III BK653 BU-A
Imprisoned at POW camp Barth, Germany
Imprisoned at POW camp Heydekrug (Silute), Lithuania
Imprisoned at POW camp Thorn (Torun), Poland OR Oerbke (Fallingbostel), Germany
- dates unknown
SEE
PRISONERS OF WAR
Sgt Gallagher was taken POW when Stirling BK653 BU-A, crashed in the village
of Bonneuil les Eaux, Northern France on 16 April 1943
Source : Julien
Saguez, French Researcher and Chorley and 'Footprints on the sands of time'
by Oliver Clutton-Brock
Date record last updated : 30 July 2011
Flt/Lt W G Grove, 146424, Pilot, Royal Air Force Volunteer
Reserve, Nationality : United Kingdom, KIA 24 March 1944, Aged 24
SEE CREWS
AND LOSSES for Stirling Mark III BK653 BU-A
Buried in RHEINBERG
WAR CEMETERY. Reference : 11.E.16
Son of Robert Elvey Grove and Margaret Annie Grove, of Dunvant, Swansea.
Sgt Grove evaded capture on 16 April 1943 and was later commissioned. He was
killed on an operation to Berlin, while flying with 15 Squadron.
Source : Julien
Saguez, French Researcher and Chorley and CWGC
Date record last updated : 30 July 2011
Sgt
Eric Greenhalgh, 1379905, Nationality : United Kingdom. Royal Air Force
Volunteer Reserve, KIA 27/28 March 1943
The following information was provided by Eric Matthews who has a family connection
to Sgt Eric Greenhalgh :
Eric volunteered
in 1940. He was trained at Calne in Wiltshire in October 1940, Blockpool 1941,
then later posted to Isle of Islay, then Lossiemouth. He pasted out as a W/O
AG August 1942 and was then posted to Stradishall.
He came home on leave for his 21st birthday in January 1943. In February he
was burned face and head during a raid and was allowed home to convalesce. During
this time he attended my Aunts 21st Birthday, she was his fiance. He returned
to Stradishall on 17 March 1943. She never saw him again. He was reported missing
after a raid on Berlin. The crew of BF453, BU-L were all killed on the night
of 27 March 1943.
I have the front page of the morning newspaper following the raid.which reads
'On the night of the 26/27 March 1943 a raid took place on Berlin involving
396 aircraft. 9 were lost, 4 Halifax, 3 Lancasters and 2 Stirlings.'

The
grave of Sgt Eric Greenhalgh at the Hanover Military Cemetery.
Son of
William and Elizabeth Ann Greenhalgh, of Astley Bridge, Bolton, Lancashire.
For crew photograph and flight details see Crews and Losses for Stirling BF453.
Source : Eric Matthews, Ian Hunt and CWGC
Sgt
R Gamble, Starboard Waist Gunner, Royal Air Force, Nationality : United
Kingdom, Date taken POW 14 September 1945, POW number NK
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Flying Fortress Mark II HB802 BU-O
SEE PRISONERS
OF WAR
POW camp not known
Back in the UK on 9 April 1945
Source
: 'Footprints on the sands of time' by Oliver Clutton-Brock and Ian
Hunt and ORB
Date record last updated : 20 September 2011
Sgt Stanley George Goodey, Air Gunner, Date
taken POW 11 June 1942, POW number 39727
SEE CREWS AND LOSSES for Stirling Mark I R9326 BU-G
Imprisoned at POW camp Bad Sulza / Muhlhausen, Germany
Imprisoned at POW camp Beninia?, Poland
Imprisoned at POW camp Heydekrug (Silute), Lithuania
SEE PRISONERS OF WAR
He was born in 1916 and initially joined 600 squadron aged 19. He
joined 214 squadron "Conversion flight" on 5 April 1942
when he transferred from 115 squadron.
The
crew of R9326 were filmed as part of a Pathe News Gazette wartime
film called Take it on the Chin about the bombings raids
over Germany, which they took part in. This can be viewed by visiting
:
http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=22954
When taken POW his leg was damaged, requiring surgery in a German
hospital.
His son Richard Miller, was able to get in contact with Stanley and
met him after a 50 year gap in 2007.
Sadly Stanley died around 8:00 pm on Monday 10th September 2007, aged
90, at the Royal Free Hospital in Hampstead London. Please go to the
following link to see a tribute from his son Julian Francis Miller
:
http://www.elec.york.ac.uk/intsys/users/jfm7/Stanley%20George%20Goodey.htm
Source
: Richard Miller and Julian Miller (sons) and Nightjar Newsletter
Summer / Autumn 2004 and "Footprints on the sands of time"
by Oliver Clutton-Brock
Date record last updated : 17 December 2010
FS C M Gillis, R/56399, Pilot
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Wellington (model unknown) ??Williams
Was part of an aircrew to be seconded to 15OTU for 215 Squadron on 11
March 1942.
See Photo album 4 "The exodus of the 214 to the 215".
Source :
Colin Burningham
Date record last updated : 29 May 2010
FS
John Gambold,
577445, Signaller.
Also know as "Taff". Born Abercrave, South Wales, 21 December 1922.
Enlisted in the RAF on 7 October 1939. Re-enlisted in 1941 as a wireless
operator. Trained initially with 272 Squadron, then 227 Squadron. Posted
to Khartoum October 1944. Then to 230 OCU Scampton. After which he was
posted to 148 Squadron, Upwood joining 214 Squadron on 18 September
1951 where he stayed until joining 7 Squadron on 7 January 1955. He
finally joined 1426 Flight in January 1956. He flew Avro Lincolns at
214 Squadron serving in Kenya during the offensive against the Mau-Mau
and until the Squadron was disbanded. He was a member of the first NCO
crew to win the Laurence Minot bombing trophy with 7 Squadron. He remained
in the RAF after his flying ended transferring to telecommunications
serving in Rudloe Manor, Malta, Cyprus, Gan and the MOD, until retiring
to civvy street 20 December 1968. After the RAF he worked for Honeywell
Computers until his retirement.
Crew
photograph
Avro
Lincoln RE320
Air check certificate
He
transferred from 214 Squadron to 7 Squadron date unknown.
Source
:
Dave
Gambold, son of John Gambold.
FS
Frank Ellison Gatland DFM

from
1943 RNZAF Gazette
FS
Frank Ellison Gatland DFM, NZ411970, Pilot, Royal New Zealand
Air Force, Nationality : New Zealand, Date taken POW 29 November
1942, POW number 27404
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Stirling Mark I R9194 BU-N
Imprisoned at POW camp Lamsdorf (Lambinowice), Germany - from 1943,
was previously Stalag 8B
Imprisoned at POW camp Lamsdorf (Lambinowice), Germany - until 1943
when it became Stalag 344
Imprisoned at POW camp Sagan (Zagan) & Belaria, Germany
SEE PRISONERS OF WAR
DFM awarded November 1942.
From London Gazette Issue 35791 published on the 17 November 1942.
"One night in October, 1942, Flight Sergeant Gatland was captain
of an aircraft detailed to attack a target at Genoa. Heavy cloud
obscured the target but despite this and opposing fire from the
ground defences, Flight Sergeant Gatland courageously pressed home
his attack from a low
level, while his gunners engaged the searchlights and gun emplacements.
This airman, throughout his many operational sorties, has set a
fine example by his determination, ability and devotion to duty."

From November 1942 he spent the rest of the war in and out of POW
camps (making 5 escapes) before being repatriated in 1945 and returning
to New Zealand.
He spent the last 8 years of his life writing his memoirs, primarily
for family interest. His son Arthur has now taken on the challenge
of updating his memoirs, particularly looking for more photographs.
Frank died in New Zealand in 2007, aged almost 90.
Source
: Arthur Gatland (son) and Capitaine Herve Savary (French Gendarmerie
Officer) and Nightjar Newsletter and London Gazette and "Footprints
on the sands of time" by Oliver Clutton-Brock
Date record last updated : 27 June 2009
LAC
John Erskine Glen, R166646, RCAF.
Born
in Shanghai China in 1920 and emigrated to Canada as a British citizen
in 1927. He joined the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1942 and was
discharged in the Autumn of 1945. In 1943 he was serving with 214
Squadron at RAF Downham Market in Norfolk. In 1944 he was at RAF
Mildenhall in Suffolk. He was either a radio or radar technician.
At some time during WW2 he was with 172 Squadron at Chivenor in
Devon.
Source
:
Donna MacIver, Great Niece of John Glen.
Flt/Lt
William Anthony Gallienne AFM
Flt/Lt
William Anthony Gallienne AFM , Captain, 3132036, Royal Air
Force , Nationality : United Kingdom. KIA 19 August 1968 Age 36.
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Victor K Mark I XH646
Named on the following Memorial : Armed Forces Memorial
Named on the following Memorial : Rolls of Honour, Church of St
Clement Danes, London
Born 18 December 1931
Born in Limehouse, London.
Buried in MARHAM
CEMETERY. Reference : Row 3. Grave 18.
Stationed at RAF Marham.
Source
: Jock Whitehouse and Armed Forces Memorial and Ian Andrew
Date record last updated : 9 March 2009
Flt/Lt
Brian Gregory , Adjutant, 4066621. Died 28 July 1958 Age 26.
Date
of Birth 10 June 1932.
He
is buried at ECCLESFIELD
CEMETERY.
Named on the following Memorials :
Rolls of Honour, Church of St Clement Danes, London
Stationed at RAF Marham. Born in Sheffield Yorkshire. Killed in
a motoring accident while on leave.
Source
: Jock Whitehouse and Armed Forces Memorial
Plt/Off
Gilbert, Co-pilot
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Wellington (model unknown) N2778 (10 February
1941) BU-R
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Wellington (model unknown) N2778 (14 February
1941) BU-R
Source
: Ian Hunt
Date record last updated : 7 January 2010
Sgt
A B Grainger, Navigator, Nationality : United Kingdom, Date
taken POW 2 August 1943, POW number 222407
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Stirling Mark III EF409 BU-V
Imprisoned at POW camp Muhlberg am der Elbe, Germany
On 2/3 August, 1943, at approximately 0200 hours orders were given
to abandon the aircraft off Wilhemshaven. He alighted in the sea,
a poor swimmer and wounded, near to his pilot Sgt McGarvey who,
despite his own wounds, which rendered his legs almost useless,
swam towards him. Searchlights were being played on them both
as they tried to swim to the nearest shore position. When dawn
broke they set course for a light vessel which could be seen in
the distance. The tide was, however, carrying them- away from
the vessel. Sgt Grainger was only just conscious and Sgt McGarvey,
discarding his " Mae West," swam to the light vessel
to obtain assistance. At 10.30 hours Sgt Grainger was rescued
in an unconscious condition but recovered after artificial respiration
had been applied. Warrant Officer McGarvey had assisted him for
8½ hours, eventually saving his life in most difficult
and dangerous circumstances.
Source
: London Gazette 14 August 1945
Date record last updated : 11 February 2008
Sgt
Arnold Walker Gibson, 749389, Navigator, Royal Air Force Volunteer
Reserve, Nationality : United Kingdom, KIA 12 May 1941, Aged 26
SEE CREWS AND LOSSES for Wellington Mark I C R1462 BU-?
Buried in HAMBURG
CEMETERY. Reference : 5A. F. 1.
Son of Ernest and Laura Gibson, of West Hartlepool, Co. Durham.
Source
: Christopher Jary - Author and Ian Hunt and CWGC
Date record last updated : 13 February 2008
Sgt
Zanwel Goldfinger, 1330847, Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve,
Nationality : United Kingdom, KIA 24 May 1943, Aged 24
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Stirling Mark III BF478 BU-G
Named on the following Memorial : Runnymede Memorial panel 150
Son of Chajim Leib Goldfinger and Dewora Goldfinger, of Haifa,
Israel.
Source
: CWGC and Nightjar Newsletter Summer/Autumn 2003.
Date record last updated : 18 February 2008
FS 'Paddy' Gilpin, Mid Upper Gunner
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Flying Fortress Mark II SR386 BU-N
Source
: Gerhard Heilig
Date record last updated : 8 March 2008
Sgt
J A E Giblin, Royal Air Force, Nationality : United Kingdom,
Date taken POW 31 August 1943, POW number 222698
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Stirling Mark III EE970 BU-B
Imprisoned at POW camp Muhlberg am der Elbe, Germany
SEE PRISONERS
OF WAR
Source
: Ian Hunt and "Footprints on the sands of time" by Oliver Clutton-Brock
and Chorley and Geoff Swallows (Australian Researcher)
Date record last updated : 31 January 2010
Flt/Lt
John 'Gulli' Gulliver, 8024813H, Navigator / Plotter, Royal
Air Force, Nationality : British
Born 30 March 1948
Born in London
Flew Victor K Mark I B1A2P aircraft.
John is a member of the 214 Squadron Association Committee.
Source
: John Gulliver
Date record last updated : 18 June 2008
WO
Gibbons, Navigator
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Flying Fortress (model unknown) HB763 BU-T
Is listed on Battle Orders for 22 August 1944.
Source
: George Mackie
Date record last updated : 28 July 2008
WO
A C Gallop, Pilot
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Stirling Mark I R9289 BU-O
Source
: Roy Tebbutt (Carpetbagger Aviation Museum, Harrington, UK) and
Lost Bombers website (http://www.lostbombers.co.uk)
Date record last updated : 3 August 2008
Plt/Off
Gilbert, Pilot
SEE CREWS AND LOSSES for Flying Fortress (model unknown) ??Gilbert
(21 May 1944) BU-H
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Flying Fortress (model unknown) ??Gilbert
(24 April 1944) BU-H
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Flying Fortress (model unknown) ??Gilbert
(8 May 1944) BU-?
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Flying Fortress (model unknown) ??Gilbert
(22 April 1944) BU-F
Source
: Donald Gilchrist
Date record last updated : 20 September 2008
Sgt Dennis Owen George, 1164451, Wireless Operator / Air
Gunner, Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, Nationality : British,
KIA 2 April 1942, Aged 22
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Wellington (model unknown) Z1156
Buried in DURNBACH
WAR CEMETERY. Reference : 2. F. 9.
Son of William Charles and Jane Louise George, of Brighton, Sussex.
Source
: CWGC and Kerry R Martin (relative) and Chorley's "Bomber
Command Losses" 1942 volume
Date record last updated : 3 October 2008
FS
Green, Flight Engineer
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Flying Fortress Mark II ??Van Den Bok (December
1944) BU-C
Source
: Roger Mills (son of John Tudor Mills)
Date
record last updated : 16 May 2009
Sgt
Gregory
SEE CREWS AND LOSSES for Flying Fortress (model unknown) HB785
(Corke) BU-A
Source
: Pilot Officer William Foskett
Date record last updated : 26 May 2009
Jnr/Tech
Dennis Charles 'Gilly' Gilliland
Jnr/Tech Dennis Charles 'Gilly' Gilliland, 681577, Royal
Air Force, Nationality : British
Born 6 April 1940
Born in Felixtowe
Source
: Dennis Gilliland
Date record last updated : 13 July 2009
'Dickie'
Gunton, Engineers' Leader
See WO Roland Williams personnel entry for a mention of Dickie
Gunton.
Source
: Catherine Sommer (daughter of Roland Williams)
Date record last updated : 4 August 2009
FS
Nelson 'Geoff' Godfrey, Navigator
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Flying Fortress (model unknown) ??Austin
BU-O
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Flying Fortress (model unknown) ??Wynne
Geoff still remains undiscovered by Leslie Bostock, who is still
searching for him. Can anyone help with information please?
Source
: Leslie Bostock
Date record last updated : 27 October 2009
Sgt Raymond Mordue Gibbney, 1527965, Royal Air Force Volunteer
Reserve, Nationality : United Kingdom, KIA 14 May 1943, Aged 24
SEE CREWS AND LOSSES for Stirling Mark I R9242 BU-O
Named on the following Memorial : Runnymede Memorial Panel 150
Son of Thomas Marshall Gibbney and Alice May Gibbney, of Wallsend,
Northumberland.
Source
: Chorley and CWGC
Date record last updated : 10 October 2009
FS
R F Gullick, Date taken POW 14 May 1943, POW number 155
SEE CREWS AND LOSSES for Stirling Mark I R9242 BU-O
Imprisoned at POW camp Heydekrug (Silute), Lithuania
Imprisoned at POW camp Thorn (Torun), Poland OR Oerbke (Fallingbostel),
Germany - dates unknown
SEE PRISONERS OF WAR
Source
: Chorley and "Footprints on the sands of time" by Oliver
Clutton-Brock
Date record last updated : 10 October 2009
Sgt
Leslie Charles Gale, 1384752, Rear Gunner, Royal Air Force
Volunteer Reserve, Nationality : United Kingdom, KIA 1 September
1943, Aged 21
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Stirling Mark III EE959 BU-E
Buried in BERLIN
1939-1945 WAR CEMETERY. Reference : Coll. grave 5. F. 24-29.
Son of Charles Hartley and Olive May Gale; husband of Doris Jane
Gale, of East Finchley, Middlesex.
Adrian Lee's mother kept contact with Leslie's widow for quite
along time after the war.
Source
: Adrian Lee (son of Frank Lee) and Chorley and CWGC
Date record last updated : 27 November 2009

Fg/Off
Jack Arthur Gibbs, J/17248, Mid Upper Gunner, Royal Canadian
Air Force, Nationality : Canadian, KIA 5 February 1945, Aged 29
Buried in HOTTON
WAR CEMETERY. Reference : IV. B. 2.
Son of Edward Clement Gibbs and Florence May Gibbs; husband of
Ceridwen Margaret Gibbs, of Penticton, British Columbia, Canada.
Fg/Off J A Gibbs RCAF completed a tour as a mid upper gunner wtith
214 sqn. starting in mid 1942.
Can anyone identify the names of the crew and the aircraft? They
are marked from L-R as Jimmy, Tuck, Buck, Skipper, Eddie, JA (Jack)
and Bill.
After his tour with 214 Squadron Jack taught at an Air Gunnery
School and in 1944 he joined the Canadian 419 Lancaster Squadron.
He was killed in action with this Squadron. The village of Hotton
was the western limit of the great German counter offensive in
the Ardennes in early 1945.
Source
: Mark Gibbs (son) and CWGC
Date record last updated : 30 January 2011
FS Billy Orrin Gates,
R/74829, Pilot, Royal Canadian Air Force, Nationality : American,
KIA 15 April 1942, Aged 25
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Wellington Mark I C Z1148 BU-?
Buried in HEVERLEE
WAR CEMETERY. Reference : Joint grave 3. E. 17-18.
Son of Basil Roy and Aletta Margaret Gates, of Loveland, Colorado,
U.S.A.
Sgt Gates was an American from Loveland Colorado, serving with
the RCAF
Source
: Chorley and CWGC
Date record last updated : 28 February 2010
Sgt
Kenneth Sidney Gillard, 751698, Air Gunner, Royal Air Force,
Nationality : United Kingdom, KIA 23 June 1943, Aged 24
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Stirling Mark III EH882 BU-O
Buried in REICHSWALD
FOREST WAR CEMETERY. Reference : Coll. grave 20. E. 1-3.
Son of Reginald Charles and Florence Annie Gillard, of Westcliffe-on-Sea,
Essex; husband of Margaret Alice Gillard, of Rayleigh, Essex.
Source
: CWGC and Chorley and Lesley Iles (historian of Southend School
for Boys)
Date record last updated : 20 June 2010
FS
P E Goldsmid, Royal Air Force, Nationality : United Kingdom,
Date taken POW 22 June 1943, POW number 318
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Stirling Mark III EH882 BU-O
Imprisoned at POW camp Heydekrug (Silute), Lithuania
Imprisoned at POW camp Thorn (Torun), Poland OR Oerbke (Fallingbostel),
Germany - dates unknown
SEE PRISONERS
OF WAR
Source
: Chorley and "Footprints on the sands of time" by Oliver
Clutton-Brock
Date record last updated : 20 June 2010
Sgt
G S Graveson, Royal Air Force, Nationality : United Kingdom,
Date taken POW 22 June 1943, POW number 151
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Stirling Mark III EH882 BU-O
Imprisoned at POW camp Heydekrug (Silute), Lithuania
Imprisoned at POW camp Thorn (Torun), Poland OR Oerbke (Fallingbostel),
Germany - dates unknown
SEE PRISONERS
OF WAR
Source
: Chorley and "Footprints on the sands of time" by Oliver
Clutton-Brock
Date record last updated : 20 June 2010
FS Terence Noel Gallagher, 772724, Navigator, Royal Air
Force Volunteer Reserve, Nationality : United Kingdom, KIA 22
November 1945, Aged 20
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Liberator (model unknown) KL587
Buried in SUDA
BAY WAR CEMETERY. Reference : 16. C. 19.
Son of Matthew Arnold and Eileen Emma Gallagher, of Kingston Hill,
Surrey.
Source
: CWGC and Jock Whitehouse
Date record last updated : 20 July 2011
David Garnham
No further information available yet.
Source
: Guy Kennedy
Date record last updated : 3 October 2010
Sgt
Gray
SEE CREWS AND LOSSES for Stirling Mark I R9319 BU-S
Date
record last updated : 3 October 2010
Sgt
Adrian Harold Cooper Gill, 404024, Wireless Operator / Air
Gunner, Royal New Zealand Air Force, KIA 17 August 1942, Aged
24
SEE
CREWS AND LOSSES for Stirling Mark I BF330 BU-H
Buried in MANBY
(ST. MARY) CHURCHYARD. Reference : Grave 19.
Son of Theodore Gregory Cooper Gill and of Flora Gill (nee White),
of Palmerston North, Wellington, New Zealand.
Source
: CWGC
Date record last updated : 19 November 2010
Al
Gardener, Navigator, Royal Air Force
Buried in Mintlyn Crematorium, Kings Lynn
Husband of Florence Gardener
Al died in 2010 and his funeral took place on 10 December 2010.
Al was a navigator on the Victor on 214 in the early 70's. He
had previously flown the Canberra and Valiant. He was heavily
involved with the 2 V-Force reunions that have been held.
Source
: John Gulliver
Date record last updated : 30 January 2011